Are there any rules when setting up structures for a marine farm?
Just like any other business, you will need to ensure that you are complying with all codes and regulations when building new structures or modifying existing structures on your marine farm. AMAs will generally provide guidance on the species that can be farmed and what farming technology may be used. Consents generally provide for occupation of the seabed and permission to disturb the seabed. They will also include management plans and environmental monitoring conditions.
Navigation
Maritime New Zealand has developed guidelines for the aquaculture industry and consent authorities on navigation-related matters. These guidelines cover the lighting and marking of marine farm structures in designated aquaculture management areas. The guide is available on Maritime New Zealand’s website.
All marine farming vessels need to be in the Safe Ship Management System which is administered by Maritime New Zealand. The system makes ship owners and operators responsible for the daily safe operation for their vessels. Information about the system is available on the Maritime New Zealand website.
Your regional council or unitary authority is responsible for ensuring that existing and new AMAs do not become navigational hazards. Resource consents for marine farms usually include conditions requiring appropriate lighting and marking of structures to ensure navigational safety. Councils will monitor farms for ongoing compliance with navigational safety requirements.
Complying with the Building Act 2004
Many marine farm structures fall under the jurisdiction of the Building Act 2004. Local authorities implement many of the functions under the Act, including issuing building consents.
Aside from onshore facilities, such as warehouses, processing plants, equipment stores, workshops, living quarters, and offices, there are also some structures in the water that may need to comply with the Building Act and Building Code.
You can learn more about the Building Act, the Building Code, and related information at the Department of Building and Housing’s website.
